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bosonic excitation

См. также в других словарях:

  • Bose–Einstein condensate — A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of bosons confined in an external potential and cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero (val|0|u=K, val| 273.15|u=°C, or val| 459.67|u=°F ). Under such supercooled conditions, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Spin-statistics theorem — Statistical mechanics Thermodynamics · …   Wikipedia

  • Jaynes-Cummings model — The Jaynes Cummings model (JCM) is a theoretical model in quantum optics. It describes the system of a two level atom interacting with a quantized mode of an optical cavity, with or without the presence of light. The JCM is of great interest in… …   Wikipedia

  • Coherent states — In quantum mechanics a coherent state is a specific kind of quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator whose dynamics most closely resembles the oscillating behaviour of a classical harmonic oscillator. It was the first example of quantum… …   Wikipedia

  • Photon — This article is about the elementary particle of light. For other uses, see Photon (disambiguation). Photon Photons emitted in a coherent beam from a laser Composition Elementary particle …   Wikipedia

  • Quark–gluon plasma — A QGP is formed at the collision point of two relativistically accelerated gold ions in the center of the STAR detector at the relativistic heavy ion collider at the Brookhaven national laboratory. A quark–gluon plasma …   Wikipedia

  • Meson — Mesons Mesons of spin 0 form a nonet Composition Composite Quarks and antiquarks Statistics Bosonic …   Wikipedia

  • Fock state — A Fock state (also known as a number state), in quantum mechanics, is any element of a Fock space with a well defined number of particles (or quanta). These states are named after the Soviet physicist, V. A. Fock. Contents 1 Definition 2 Energy… …   Wikipedia

  • Polaron — A polaron is a quasiparticle composed of a charge and its accompanying polarization field. A slow moving electron in a dielectric crystal, interacting with lattice ions through long range forces will permanently be surrounded by a region of… …   Wikipedia

  • Luttinger liquid — A Tomonaga Luttinger liquid, more often referred to as simply a Luttinger liquid, is a theoretical model describing interacting electrons (or other fermions) in a one dimensional conductor (e.g. quantum wires such as carbon nanotubes). Such a… …   Wikipedia

  • Optical phase space — Optical phase diagram of a coherent state s distribution across phase space. In quantum optics, an optical phase space is a phase space in which all quantum states of an optical system are described. Each point in the optical phase space… …   Wikipedia

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